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Guide

Bug severity vs priority: how to set both

Teams mix up severity and priority and then argue about the wrong thing. They measure different questions, and separating them makes triage faster.

Part of Bug reporting

Short answer

Severity is the technical and user impact of a bug. Priority is the order in which the team fixes it. QA usually proposes severity; product or the team lead sets priority.

Definitions

Severity answers: how bad is the problem? Priority answers: how soon should we fix it? One describes impact, the other describes order.

Common levels

SeverityMeaning
Blocker / criticalThe product or a core flow is unusable, or data is lost.
MajorAn important feature is broken and there is no good workaround.
MinorSomething is wrong but a workaround exists.
CosmeticVisual or wording issue with no effect on use.

Examples

BugSeverityPriority
Checkout fails for every customerBlockerFix now
Company name misspelled on the homepageCosmeticFix soon
Crash in a legacy feature used by a handful of peopleCriticalLater
Button misaligned on one rare screen sizeMinorBacklog

Who decides

The person who finds the bug proposes severity, because they saw the impact. Priority is a business decision made with product or the team lead, who know deadlines, customers and workload.

Tips

  • Write the severity in the report and explain why in one sentence.
  • Add evidence. A recording of the failure makes severity obvious. See how to record a bug report video.
  • Revisit priority when something changes, such as a customer escalation.

The full report structure is in how to write a bug report, and Bug Report mode drafts a suggested severity for you.

Questions

Can a bug be low severity and high priority?

Yes. A typo in the company name on the homepage is low severity but may be fixed immediately.

Can a bug be high severity and low priority?

Yes. A crash in a rarely used legacy feature can be severe and still wait.

Does RecBeam set severity?

RecBeam suggests a severity from what you said in a Bug Report recording, and you can edit it before filing.

Keep reading

Pillar guideBug reportingThe full overview this guide belongs to.GuideHow to write a bug report: template and example6 min readGuideBug report examples: good, bad and by type6 min read

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