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Guide

WebM vs MP4: which to use, and how to convert

Both are video formats, and both are everywhere. The practical difference is where each one plays. Here is how to choose, and how to convert in seconds without uploading your file.

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Short answer

Use MP4 when a video must play everywhere. Use WebM for web playback in Chrome-based browsers. You can convert WebM to MP4 free in your browser.

The short answer

Use MP4 when the video has to play everywhere: email, social platforms, phones, presentations and video editors.

Use WebM when you are publishing video on a web page or working inside Chrome, Edge or Firefox, and you want efficient files.

Side by side

WebMMP4
OriginOpen, royalty-free format developed for the webInternational standard container (MPEG-4 Part 14)
Typical codecsVP8, VP9 or AV1 video with Vorbis or Opus audioH.264 (most common) or H.265 video with AAC audio
Plays in browsersChrome, Edge, Firefox, OperaAll major browsers
Phones, TVs, editorsLimited support in manyWidely supported
File sizeVP9 and AV1 can be smaller at similar qualityEfficient, results depend on settings
Best forWeb embedding, browser recordingsSharing, editing, archiving

File sizes vary with the encoder settings, so treat any single comparison with caution.

Why recordings often come out as WebM

The recording tools built into Chrome commonly produce WebM files, so many browser-based recorders hand you one. That works well for playing the video back in a browser. It becomes a problem when you drop the file into an editor, send it to a colleague on an older device or upload it to a platform that expects MP4. If you record in Chrome, our guide to screen recording in Chrome with audio covers the steps.

How to convert WebM to MP4 for free

  1. Open the WebM to MP4 converter.
  2. Drop your WebM file onto the page, or choose it from your computer.
  3. Press Convert and wait for the progress bar to finish. Keep the tab open while it runs.
  4. Download the MP4.

The conversion runs in your browser, so your video is not uploaded anywhere. There is no sign-up and no watermark. Large files take longer because your own computer does the work.

Keeping quality when you convert

  • Keep the original file until you have checked the converted copy.
  • Convert once, from the original. Converting a converted file loses more detail each time.
  • If a file is too large to send, trim what you do not need first with the video trimmer.

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Questions

Is WebM better than MP4?

Neither is better in every case. WebM is an open format that suits web playback in Chrome-based browsers. MP4 is the safer choice when the video has to play on many devices and in editing software.

Can I play WebM on an iPhone or Mac?

Support has improved in recent versions of Safari, but older devices and many apps still handle MP4 more reliably, which is why people convert.

Does converting reduce quality?

Converting re-encodes the video, so a small loss is possible, especially at low bitrates. Keep your original file and avoid converting the same video repeatedly.

Is the converter really free, and is my file uploaded?

It is free, needs no sign-up and adds no watermark. The conversion runs in your browser and the file never leaves your device.

Keep reading

Pillar guideFree toolsThe full overview this guide belongs to.GuideJPG vs PNG vs WebP: which image format to use5 min readGuideHow to merge PDF files for free, without uploading4 min read

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